A Tale of Two Travellers in King Alfred’s Court

Auteurs

  • Miguel Alarcão Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Centre for English, Translation and Anglo-Portuguese Studies 1069-061 Lisboa, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0831-1941

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.7726

Mots-clés :

Alfred the Great, Ohthere, Wulfstan, medieval voyages, Scandinavian voyages

Résumé

Considering just the English medieval case, it seems reasonable to assume that some sorts or forms of travel writing must have existed before such canonical texts as The Travels of Sir John Mandeville, the anonymous The Land of Cockaygne or Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales (14th century). Indeed, the two short accounts I will discuss were added to, and included in, the Old English translation of Paulus Orosius’s Historiarum (or Historiae) adversum Paganos Libro Septem (5th century), ordered by, and made for, Alfred the Great, King of Wessex (871-899)

 

Bibliographical references

Sources

Manuscript sources

British Library, Add 47967. Lauderdale Ms ff. 8-8v.

British Library,Cotton Tib.B.i Ms, ff. 10v-13v.

Printed sources  

BATELY, Janet; ENGLERT, Anton (eds.) – Ohthere’s Voyages. A late 9th century account of voyages along the coast of Norway and Denmark and its cultural context. Roskilde: The Viking Ship Museum, 2007.

CROSSLEY-HOLLAND, Kevin (ed./trans.) – The Anglo-Saxon World. An Anthology. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, “The World’s Classics”, 1984 (The Boydell Press, 1982).

Studies

ALARCÃO, Miguel - “O elogio de Charles Dickens ao Rei Alfred de Wessex (871-899)”. Gaudium Sciendi 7 (Jan. 2015), pp. 119-133 Avalaible at https://doi.org/10.34632/gaudiumsciendi.2015.n7. Accessed 21.01.2023.

ALLPORT, Ben - “Home thoughts of abroad: Ohthere’s Voyage in its Anglo-Saxon context”. Early Medieval Europe, 28:2 (2020), pp. 256-288. Available at Home thoughts of abroad: Ohthere’s Voyage in its Anglo‐Saxon context - Allport - 2020 - Early Medieval Europe - Wiley Online Library. Accessed 21.01.2023.

APPLETON, Helen - “Ohthere and Wulfstan”. In ECHARD, S. ; ROUSE, R. (eds.) - Encyclopedia of British Medieval Literature. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2017, pp. 1450-1451.Avalaible at https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118396957.wbemlb288 . Ohthere and Wulfstan - ORA - Oxford University Research Archive. Accessed 21.01.2023.

BALE, Anthony; SOBECKI, Sebastian (eds.) – Medieval English Travel. A Critical Anthology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021 (2019).

BATELY, Janet - “Ohthere and Wulfstan in the Old English Orosius”. In BATELY, Janet; ENGLERT, Anton (eds.) - Ohthere’s Voyages. A late 9th century account of voyages along the coast of Norway and Denmark and its cultural context. Roskilde: The Viking Ship Museum, 2007, pp. 18-58.

CARRETO, Carlos F. Clamote – “Eppur se muove… Ritmos e cadências de um imaginário em movimento”. In CARRETO, Carlos F. Clamote (ed.) –  ‘Lors te metra en la voie...’: Mobilidade e Literatura na Idade Média/Mobilité et Littérature au Moyen Age. Lisboa: Universidade Aberta, 2011, pp. 11-14.

CRISTÓVÃO, Fernando – “Introdução. Para uma teoria da Literatura de Viagens”. In CRISTÓVÃO, Fernando (coord.) – Condicionantes Culturais da Literatura de Viagens. Estudos e Bibliografias. Lisboa: Edições Cosmos/Centro de Literaturas de Expressão Portuguesa da Universidade de Lisboa, col. “Cosmos Literatura”, nº 40, 1999, pp. 13-52.

CUESTA, Julia Fernández; SILVA, Inmaculada Senra - “Ohthere and Wulfstan: One or Two Voyagers at the Court of King Alfred?”. Studia Neophilologica 72 / 1 (2000), pp. 18-23. DOI: 10.1080/003932700750041568; Available at https://doi.org/10.1080/003932700750041568 . Accessed 21.01.2023.

DE ANGELO, Jeremy - “Ohthere, Wulfstan, and Cultural Transmission in the Ninth-Century Baltic”. Peritia 27 (January 2016), pp. 31-41. DOI:10.1484/J.PERIT.5.112194. Access 21.01.2023.

DUBY, Georges – Ano 1000 Ano 2000. No Rasto dos Nossos Medos. Trans. Telma Costa. Lisboa: Editorial Teorema, Lda., 1997 (Les éditions Textuel, 1995).

DUCKETT, Eleanor - Alfred the Great and his England. London: Collins, 1957.

HULME, Peter; YOUNGS, Tim (eds.) – The Cambridge Companion to Travel Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008 (2002).

KEYNES, Simon; LAPIDGE, Michael (trans.) – Alfred the Great. Asser’s ‘Life of King Alfred’ and other contemporary sources. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books Ltd., “Penguin Classics”, 1983.

PARKER, Joanne – 'England's Darling': The Victorian Cult of Alfred the Great. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2007.

LADERO QUESADA, Miguel Angel – El mundo de los viajeros medievales. Madrid: Grupo Anaya, S.A., “Biblioteca Básica de Historia - Monografias”, 1992.

SOBECKI, Sebastian I. – The Sea and Medieval English Literature. Woodbridge, Suffolk: D. S. Brewer, “Studies in Medieval Romance”, 5, 2008.

THOMPSON, Carl – Travel Writing. London and New York: Routledge, “The New Critical Idiom”, 2011.

YOUNGS, Tim – “The Importance of Travel Writing”. In The European English Messenger, vol. 13.2 (Autumn 2004), pp. 55-62.

YOUNGS, Tim – The Cambridge Introduction to Travel Writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014 (2013).

ZUMTHOR, Paul – La Mesure du Monde. Représentations de l’Espace au Moyen Âge. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, col. “Poétique”, 1993.

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Publiée

2024-01-01

Comment citer

Alarcão, M. (2024). A Tale of Two Travellers in King Alfred’s Court . Medievalista, (35), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.7726

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