Excavation reveals a pre-Castle settlement

Resumen

In the inner courtyard of Belvoir Castle, the excavation uncovered structures that predate the monumental building. It is a stone house with two rooms fitted with benches and a paved floor. This primitive building can be compared to the remains of the rural settlement sold by the Frank Ives Velos to the Hospitallers in 1168.

Bibliographical references

            Printed sources

Cartulaire de l’église du Saint Sépulcre de Jérusalem. Paris: De Rozière E. 1849.

Cartulaire général de l’ordre des Hospitaliers de S. Jean de Jérusalem, 1100-1310. Paris: Delaville Le Roulx J., 1894-1906, 4 vols.

            Studies

BAGATTI, Bellarmino – Emmaus-Qubeibeh, The Results of Excavations at Emmaus-Subeibeh and nearby sites (1873, 1887-1890, 1900-1902, 1940-1944) (2^d ed.).  Jerusalem: Franciscum Pritting Press, 1993.

BOAS, Adrian J. – “Casal”. In BÉRIOU, Nicole; Josserand, Philippe (dir.) – Prier et Combattre, Dictionnaire européen des ordres militaires au Moyen Âge. [Paris]: Fayard, 2009, pp. 196-197.

ELLENBLUM, Ronnie – “Construction Methods in Frankish Rural Settlements”. In KEDAR, B. Z. (ed.) – The Horns of Ḥaṭṭīn. Jerusalem: Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi [and the] Israel Exploration Society London: Variorum, 1992.

ELLENBLUM, Ronnie – Frankish Rural Settlement in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

FRANTZMAN, Seth J. – The rural arab community in Late Ottoman and Mandatory Palestine: Village formation and Settlement Fixation, 1871-1948. Jesuralem: Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 2010. Ph.D. Thesis.

FRANTZMAN, Seth J.; KARK, Ruth – “Bedouin Settlement in Late Ottoman and British Mandatory Palestine: Influence on the Cultural and Environmental Landscape, 1870-1948”. New Middle Eastern Studies 1 (June 2011), pp.1-22.

KARK, Ruth; FRANTZMAN, Seth J. – “Bedouin, Abdül Hamid II, British Land Settlement, and Zionism: The Baysan Valley and Sub-district 1831-1948”. Israel Studies 15/2 (2010), pp. 49-79.

KLETTER, Raz; BOAS, Adrian – “Har Ḥoẓevim: A Frankish Framhouse North of Jerusalem”. ‘Atiqot 43 (2002), pp. 185-205.

MINERVI, Laura – “La variation lexicale en fonction du contact linguistique : le français dans l’Orient latin”. In GLESSGEN, Martin; TROTTER, David (éds.) – La régionalité lexicale français au Moyen Âge. Volume thématique issu du colloque de Zurich (7-8 sept. 2015), organisé sous le patronage de la Societé de Linguistique Romane. Paris: Editions de Linguistique et Philologie, 2016, pp. 195-206.