This short text, given the date of July 10, 1970 by the author, is a decisive piece in the reception of Jacinto do Prado Coelho’s book by Eduardo Lourenço. Showing a less sharp critical dimension than other readings of the book, this brief essay reveals decisive aspects of Diversidade e Unidade em Fernando Pessoa for the development of Lourenço’s own critical approach on Pessoa. This is an unpublished manuscript, part of the Acquis held by the Portuguese National Library, transcribed by António Ramalho and presented by Pedro Sepúlveda.